
Axum Middleware With Tower Layers and From Fn Compared
Add behavior around every request with Tower layers, or write your own with axum middleware from_fn. See the order layers run in and when to pick each form.
Axum, Actix and Tower in anger: routing, middleware, APIs, and WebAssembly when the code has to run in a browser.

Add behavior around every request with Tower layers, or write your own with axum middleware from_fn. See the order layers run in and when to pick each form.

Share a pool, config and caches with Axum's State extractor. Learn why the state must be Clone, when to use Arc and how to mutate shared data safely.

A Semaphore hands out a fixed number of permits so only N tasks run a section at once. See acquire, owned permits, fairness and common limits to set.

Shut down a Tokio service cleanly: catch SIGTERM and Ctrl+C, stop accepting work, wait for in flight tasks with TaskTracker, then exit within a deadline.

Handler arguments in Axum are extractors that run in order, and only the last one may consume the request body. Learn the rule and the error it prevents.

Axum routes map a path and method to an async function. Learn path parameters, nesting, fallbacks and the 0.8 syntax change for captures.

Build a small Axum 0.8 service from an empty crate to something you can deploy: a testable router, one error type, limits and timeouts, tracing, oneshot tests and graceful shutdown on SIGTERM.
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